Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are two distinct forms of life. They differ in terms of size, structure, genetic material, cell division, metabolism, and reproduction. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus, while eukaryotes are multi-cellular organisms with their DNA enclosed within a nuclear membrane. This article will discuss the differences between these two types of cells.
About Difference Between Prokaryotes And Eukaryotes
| Prokaryotes | Eukaryotes |
|---|---|
| Single-celled organisms | Multi-cellular organisms |
| No nucleus or organelles | Have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles |
| DNA is not organized into chromosomes | DNA is organized into chromosomes |
| Ribosomes are smaller | Ribosomes are larger |
| Cell wall is made of peptidoglycan | Cell wall is composed of cellulose, chitin, etc. |
| Asexual reproduction by binary fission | Sexual reproduction with meiosis and fertilization |
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