The chemical bonds between two atoms can be classified into two main categories: sigma and pi bonds. Sigma bonds are formed when the orbitals overlap along their axes, while pi bonds form when they overlap above and below the axis. This article will discuss the differences between these two types of bonds in detail.
About Difference Between Sigma And Pi Bond
| Sigma Bond | Pi Bond |
|---|---|
| Formed by head-on overlap of atomic orbitals | Formed by side-by-side overlap of atomic orbitals |
| Single bond between two atoms | Double or Triple bond between two atoms |
| Stronger than pi bonds | Weaker than sigma bonds |
| Involves one electron pair | Involves two electron pairs |
| Non-directional bonding | Directional bonding |
| More common in organic chemistry | Less common in organic chemistry |
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